Abu Dhar al-Ghifari
by
Kamal al-Syyed
Abu Dhar al-Ghifari
The tribe of Ghifar was one of the Arab Pagan tribes. It lived near al-Madina al-Munawwara (Yathrib), where the Makkan trading caravans passed. The members of the tribe of Ghifar worshipped an idol named Munat. They thought that Munat decided predestination and chance. They visited and sacrificed sheep for it.
One day, a poor young man belonging to the tribe of Ghifar went to Munat. He gave Munat some yogurt and began looking at it. But Munat was motionless and did not drink the yogurt. He waited.
A fox passed by Jundub but did not see him. The fox drank the yogurt and, in addition, it raised its leg and urinated in the ear of Munat. Still Munat was motionless. The young man laughed. He sneered at Munat. Then he criticized himself because he worshipped a dumb rock, which did not understand anything.
While Jundab was going back home, he remembered the words of Qais bin Saydah. He said them in Ukadh market:
People, hear and understand! He who lives will die! And he who dies will perish. Future things will happen. Why do I see people go and not come back? Are they satisfied with the stay there? Or have they left anything there, so they have slept?
Jundub looked at the blue, clear sky and at the wide desert. Then he remembered what the fox did to Munat. He believed that the world had a God greater than Munat, Hubal, al-Lat and all idols. Since then Jundab bin Jundah had deeply believed in the Creator of the sky and the earth.
The Sunrise
The people of the Book (Christians and Jews) gave good news of the appearance of a new prophet whose time was about to come. The Arab tribes reported the news. Those who sneered at the idols longed for the coming of the new prophet. One day, a man came from Makkah and said to Jundub:
There's a man in Makkah who says that there is no god but Allah and claims that he is a prophet.
Jundub asked : Which tribe does he belong to?
The man answered : He belongs to the Quraish.
Jundub asked : Which tribe of the Quraish does he belong to?
The man answered : He belongs to Bani Hashim.
What have the Quraish done?
They've accused him of lying. They say that he's a magician and an insane.
The man went away, but Jundub thought again and again.
Anees
Jundub thought to send his brother Anees to Makkah to get him some news about the new Prophet. Anees set off to Makkah. Anees covered hundreds of miles.
Anees quickly came back to tell his brother : I've seen a man. The man orders people to do good and avoid doing evil. He invites them to worship Allah. I've seen him praying near the Ka'aba. I've seen a young man, his cousin Ali, praying besides him. And I've seen a woman, his wife Khadijah, praying behind them.
Jundub asked : Then what have you seen?
Anees answered : This is what I've seen. But I didn't dare to approach him because I was afraid of the Quraishi leaders.
To Makkah
Jundub was dissatisfied with what he heard. So, he set out for Makkah to know the Prophet. When the Gheffarian young man arrived in Makkah, the sun was about to set. He went round the Ka'aba, then he sat in a corner of the Holy shrine to take rest and to think about a way to meet the Prophet [s].
It got dark. The Ka'aba became empty of people. In the meantime, a young man came into the yard of the Holy Mosque. He began going round the Ka'aba.
The young man saw a stranger. He came and asked him politely : You're a stranger, aren't you?
The Gheffarian answered : Yes.
The young man said : Let's go home.
Jundub was following the young man silently.
In the morning, Jundub thanked the young man for his good hospitality. He saw him off and set out to the Zam Zam well to see the Prophet [s]. The hours passed. Jundub waited till it got dark.
The Meeting
Again the young man came and went round the Ka'aba. He saw the foreign man at his place.
The young man said to Jundub : Isn't it time to know your house?
"No!" Jundub said.
The young man said to Jundub : Come with me to the house.
Jundub stood up and went with him to the house, silently. The young man said : I can see you're thinking, what's your need?
Jundub said carefully : I'll tell you if you keep it a secret.
I'll keep it a secret if Allah pleases.
Jundub was relieved when he heard Allah's Name. So, he said slowly : I've heard about the appearance of a Prophet in Makkah and I want to see him.
The young man said with a smile : Allah has guided you. I'll show you his house. Follow me at a distance. When I see a suspicious person, I'll stop as if to repair my slippers. Then don't stop just go on your way.
The young man went on walking to our Master Muhammad's [s] house. At the same time Jundub was following him.
Belief
Jundub came into the Prophet's house and met our Master Muhammad [s]. He was before a man embodying all good manners.
Our Master Muhammad [s] asked his guest : Where's the man from?
Jundub answered : From the tribe of Ghifar.
The Prophet [s] asked : What's your need?
Jundub said : How shall I become a Muslim?
The Prophet [s] said : Islam is to say there is no god but Allah and I am Allah's Apostle.
What else?
Avoid doing evil actions. Follow good manners. Stop worshipping the idols. Worship Allah only. Don't waste your money. Don't oppress people.
The young man believed in Allah and His Apostle very much. He said : I confess that there's no god but Allah and that you're Allah's Apostle. I am satisfied with Allah as my Lord and with you as my Prophet.
At that moment, another great personality was born. It was the personality of the great companion Abu Dhar al-Ghifari whose full name was Jundub bin Junadah.
Abu Dhar stood up and said with enthusiasm : By Allah, I'll spread Islam.
Before he left the house, Abu Dhar had asked our Master Muhammad [s] : Who was the young man who showed me your house?
The Prophet [s] answered proudly : He was my cousin Ali.
Our Master Muhammad [s] advised him : Abu Dhar, keep your Islam a secret and go back to your homeland.
Abu Dhar realized that Allah's Apostle was worried about him because the Quraish would kill him. By Allah, I'll spread Islam among the Quraish whatever may be. In the morning, Abu Dhar set off for Ka'aba, Allah's Holy House. The idols were motionless at their places. Abu Dhar was finding his way while the Quraishi tyrants were thinking about the new religion.
At those moments, a bold yell sounded : Quraish, I confess that there's no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle.
The idols and the hearts of the polytheists shook.
One of the Quraish said loudly : Who is abusing our gods?
They rushed towards Abu Dhar hitting him a lot, until he was unconscious. Blood flowed out of his body.
Al-Abbas, our Master Muhammad's cousin, came in between and saved him and said : Woe unto you! Do you want to kill a man who belongs to the tribe of Ghifar? Don't you know that your trading caravans pass by his tribe?
Abu Dhar recovered and went to Zam Zam well. He drank water and washed the blood off his body.
Again Abu Dhar wanted to face the Quraish with his belief. He headed for the Ka'aba. He said loudly : I confess that there's no god but Allah; there's no partner with him. And I confess that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle.
The Quraish attacked him like a pack of wolves. They hit him a lot. He fell to the ground unconscious and al-Abbas saved him again.
The Return
Abu Dhar went to our Master Muhammad [s]. The Prophet [s] looked at him sorrowfully and then said to him kindly : Go back to your people and invite them to Islam.
Abu Dhar said : I'll go back to my people and I won't forget what the Quraish have done to me!
Abu Dhar came back to his tribe and began inviting them to the light of Islam. His brother Anees, his mother and a half of his tribe believed in Islam.
The second half of his tribe said : We won't believe in Islam till the Prophet comes.
The Migration
Days, months and years passed. Our Master Muhammad [s] immigrated from Makkah to Madina. The news reached Abu Dhar and so, he and his tribe went outside the town to receive the Prophet [s] on the road.
In the distance, our Master Muhammad [s] appeared on the back of his she-camel, al-Qaswaa. So, Abu Dhar hurried and took the reins of the she-camel and gave good news : Allah's Apostle, my brother, my mother and a lot of my tribe have believed in Islam.
Our Master Muhammad [s] became happy when he saw crowds of people. One of them said : Allah's Apostle, Abu Dhar has taught us what you've taught him. We've believed in Islam and we've confessed that you're Allah's Apostle.
The second half of the tribe of Ghifar believed in Islam, too. Another tribe near the tribe of Ghifar named Aslam came, believed in Islam and confessed : We confess that there's no god but Allah and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle.
Our Master Muhammad [s] said : May Allah forgive Ghifar; may Allah save Aslam.
Allah's Apostle went on his travel to Madina (Yathrib). Abu Dhar came back to his tribe, some of them asked him : Has Allah's Apostle told you anything?
Yes, he has ordered me to do seven things. He has ordered me to love the poor and to approach them. He has ordered me to look to those who are lower than me not to those who are higher than me. He has ordered me to maintain close relations with my relatives even if they turn their backs on me. He has ordered me not to ask anyone anything. He has ordered me to say the truth even if it is bitter. He has ordered me not to fear anyone in Allah's way. And he has ordered me to say often: There's neither might nor power but with Allah, because they're the treasure under the Throne. Abu Dhar went on guiding and teaching his tribe. He was a model Muslim believer.
Recommend Me!
One day, Abu Dhar came into the mosque. He found our Master Muhammad [s] alone. He sat beside him. Our Master Muhammad [s] said : Abu Dhar, the mosque has greetings. They're two raka'as.
Abu Dhar stood up and said two raka'as. Then he came back and sat beside the Prophet and said : Allah's Apostle, which act is the best?
To believe in Allah, the Almighty and to strive in His way. Which believer is most perfect?
The most polite one.
Allah's Apostle, which believer is safest?
He, from whose tongue and hand Muslims are safe.
Allah's Apostle, which immigration is the best?
To immigrate from sins.
Allah's Apostle, which alms is the best?
The alms of the poor.
Allah's Apostle, which verse is the best?
The verse of al-Kursi.
Allah's Apostle, how many are the prophets?
One hundred and twenty four thousand Prophets. Abu Dhar, four prophets are Assyrian. They're: Adam, Sheth, Idrees-the first to write with pen and Noah. And four prophets are Arab. They're Hud, Salih, Shuaib and your Prophet.
Allah's Apostle, how many books has Allah, the Almighty?
One hundred and four books. Fifty scriptures were sent down to Sheth. Thirty scriptures were sent down to Idrees. Ten scriptures were sent down to Ibrahim. Ten scriptures were sent down to Musa before the Torah. The Torah, the Bible, the Zaboor and the Furqaan (Qur'an) were sent down, too.
Allah's Apostle, what were the scriptures of Ibrahim [a]?
They are all proverbs : "Authorized, hit, conceited King, I've not sent you to put together the things of the world. I've sent you to meet the request of the oppressed. I don't refuse it even if it is unbelievers request."
Allah's Apostle, what about Musa's scriptures?
They're all lessons : "I wonder at the person who believes in death then he disbelieves. I wonder at the person who believes in fire then he laughs. I wonder at the person who believes in predestination then he becomes tired. I wonder at the person who sees the world and its changes then he trusts it. And I wonder at the person who believes in the Day of Resurrection then he doesn't act."
Abu Dhar wept humbly and said : Allah's Apostle, recommend me!
I recommend you to fear Allah, for it is the head of all religion.
Allah's Apostle, increase me!
Read the Holy Qur'an. It is light for you in the earth and remembrance for you in the sky.
Allah's Apostle, increase me!
Love the poor and sit with them.
On the Way to Tabook
Many years passed. The Muslims became one nation. They had a government. They gained victory over the atheists and the Jewish enemies. The Arab tribes entered Allah's religion in groups. Our Master Muhammad [s] was Allah's Apostle for all men. So, he wanted Islam to cross the Arab Peninsula to spread all over the world.
Our Master Muhammad [s] announced Jihad and ordered Muslims to get ready for Tabook, in the northern part of the Arab Peninsula. The Muslims were surprised to hear about the Prophet's announcement and his challenge to the greatest power in the world at that time.
The hypocrites said : Hercules will defeat them with his enormous armies.
The hypocrites were always holding meeting in the house of the Jewish Suailim. They were always discouraging the Muslims from going to Tabook. The Prophet [s] wanted to leave Madina. He knew that the hypocrites would stay there. So, he decided to appoint his cousin Ali bin Abu Talib [a], the hero of Islam, successor over Madina to foil the hypocrites' plots.
The hypocrites were displeased with Ali and so, they spread among the people : The Prophet has appointed Ali to stay behind because he dislikes him.
To show the truth to people, Ali took his sword and followed the Prophet. He found him in an area called al-Juruf outside Madina. He told him about the hypocrites' words : Allah's Apostle, the hypocrites claim that you've appointed me to stay back because you dislike me.
Our Master Muhammad [s] smiled and said : The hypocrites have told you lies. I've appointed you successor to protect Madina from their cunning plots. Ali don't you accept to be my brother as Harun was Musa's brother, but there will be no prophet after me.
Ali answered : Yes, I accept, Allah's Apostle.
Ali was pleased with the Prophet's words. So, he came back to Madina.
Be Abu Dhar!
The Prophet [s] went on leading the Muslim army across the desert. Some Muslims with weak belief stayed behind and came back to Madina.
Some of them said to our Master Muhammad [s] : A person has stayed behind.
But Allah's Apostle was always saying : Leave him. If he does good, Allah will bring him to you.
At the midway, a Muslim said : Allah's Apostle, Abu Dhar has stayed behind.
So the Prophet [s] said : Leave him. If he does good, Allah will guide him to you.
The Muslim army went on covering the desert. Abu Dhar was riding a weak camel. The camel was unable to walk. So, Abu Dhar was gradually staying behind the Muslim army. The camel kneeled. It was unable to walk even a step.
Abu Dhar sat sadly. He was thinking about a way to follow the Prophet [s], then he asked himself some questions : Shall I go to Madina or shall I go on walking?
But Abu Dhar was not thinking about coming back to Madina. He was a good believer. He loved our Master Muhammad [s]. Therefore, he decided to follow the traces of the Muslim army on foot. Abu Dhar began covering the hot desert. He used up his food and water. Still he went on walking. His firm belief in Allah and his love for the Prophet [s] were pushing him to do that.
He was thirsty. He saw water in a pit in a rock. He tasted it. As he found it fresh, he wanted to drink some water. But he prevented himself from drinking. He said : I won't drink till my beloved Allah's Apostle drinks.
He filled his water-skin with water and went on covering the desert on foot. Abu Dhar was walking day and night to reach the Muslim army. The Muslims army camped at strategic areas to rest at night. Then it would go on advancing towards Tabook.
When the sun rose on the following day, some Muslims saw a man coming in the distance. They wondered and said to the Prophet [s] : Allah's Apostle, that man is walking alone.
Our Master Muhammad [s] said : Be Abu Dhar!
The Muslims were looking carefully. When he came nearer to them, they shouted : By Allah, he's Abu Dhar!
The Prophet [s] saw the marks of tiredness and thirst on his face. So, he said : Save him with water because he is thirsty.
But Abu Dhar headed for the Prophet [s] holding the water-skin in order to pour water for Allah's Apostle.
The Prophet [s] asked him : Abu Dhar, why are you thirsty while you have water?
Abu Dhar said : Allah's Apostle, I saw rain water in a pit in a rock. I tasted it. It was cool, fresh water, but I said I would not drink till Allah's Apostle drank.
The Prophet [s] said kindly : Abu Dhar, may Allah have mercy upon you! You'll live alone, die alone and enter Paradise alone. Some Iraqis will be happy on account of you - they'll wash your body, shroud it, pray on it and bury it.
