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Index
منذ 3 سنوات
94
The Life of Imam
Mohammed al-Baqir
PUBLISHER'S PREFACE
5
DEDICATION
7
INTRODUCTION
9
CHAPTER I
THE GREAT BABY
17
HIS MOTHER
17
HIS FATHER
18
THE GREAT BABY
18
HIS NAME
18
HIS KUNYA
18
HIS NICKNAME
20
THE GREETINGS OF THE PROPHET TO AL-BAQIR
21
HIS FEATURES
24
HIS EARLY CLEVERNESS
25
HIS SOLEMNITY AND HIS PRESTIGE
25
THE INSCRIPTION OF HIS RING
26
HIS RESIDENCE
27
CHAPTER II
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF AL-HUSAYN AND ALI
29
UNDER THE CARE OF HIS GRANDFATHER
29
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF HIS FATHER
31
ADMIRATION AND GLORIFICATION
31
1. Sa'id b. al-Musayyab
31
2. Al-Zuhri
31
3. Zayd b. Aslam
32
4. 'Umar b. Abd al-Aziz
32
5. Abu Hazim
32
6. Malik
32
7. Jabir b. Abd Allah
32
8. Al-Waqidi
32
HIS HIGH MORALS
33
HIS PROCLAIMING KNOWLEDGE
35
HIS URGING (THE MOSLEMS) TO SEEK KNOWLEDGE
35
HIS HONORING THE SEEKERS OF KNOWLEDGE
35
THE READERS OF THE KORAN CLEAVED TO HIM
36
HIS FREEING OF SLAVES
36
HIS WORSHIP AND HIS PIETY
37
HIS ALMS AND HIS KINDNESS
39
THE WONDERFUL POEM OF AL-FARAZDAQ
41
DEEP SADNESS
44
HIS COMMANDMENTS TO HIS SON AL-BAQIR
45
HIS SUPPLICATION FOR HIS CHILDREN
47
IN PROTECTION FROM IMMORTALITY
52
AL-WALID POISONED THE IMAM
52
HIS DESIGNATION FOR THE IMAMATE OF AL-BAQIR
53
HIS BEQUESTS TO HIS SON AL-BAQIR
54
TO THE HIGH COMRADE
54
HIS PREPARATION FOR BURIAL
55
HIS FUNERAL
55
TO HIS FINAL RESTING PLACE
56
FABRICATION
57
CHAPTER III
HIS BROTHER AND HIS CHILDREN
59
HIS BROTHERS
59
ZAYD THE MARTYR
60
HIS BIRTH
60
HIS EARLY LIFE
61
HIS WORSHIP AND HIS PIETY
61
HIS KNOWLEDGE AND HIS LITERATURE
62
IMAM AL-BAQIR ADMIRED ZAYD
64
WITH HISHAM B.'ABD AL-MALIK
65
THE LEGAL UPRISING
68
THE GREAT UPRISING
70
Treason and perfidy
73
UNDER THE PROTECTION OF IMMORTALITY
74
TORTURING ZAYD'S SUPPORTERS
76
THE MOSLEMS DISCONTENT
77
BURNING THE GREAT BODY
79
WITH AL-MAS'UDI
80
AL-HUSAYN AL-ASGHAR (THE YOUNGER)
81
His Religious knowledge
81
His Clemency and his solemnity
81
His Devotion and his piety
82
'ABD ALLAH AL-BAHIR
82
His Nickname
83
His Religious knowledge
83
His Authority over the Heirlooms of the Prophet
83
His Death
84
'UMAR AL-ASHRAF
84
His Kunya
84
His Nickname
84
His Religious Knowledge
85
His Authority over the Heirlooms of the Prophet
85
His Death
85
'ALI
85
IMAM AL-BAQIR'S CHILDREN
86
1. Ibrahim
86
2. Imam Ja'far
86
3. 'Abd Allah
87
4. 'Ali
87
5. 'Abd Allah
88
CHAPTER IV
ADMIRATION AND GLORIFICATION
91
1. IMAM AL-SADIQ
91
2. MOHAMMED B.AL-MUNKADIR
91
3. SUDAYF AL-MAKKI
92
4. HISHAM B.'ABD AL-MALIK
92
5. AL-MANSUR AL-DAWANIQI
92
6. ABD ALLAH B.'ATA'
93
7. JABIR B. YAZID
94
8. JABIR B. 'ABD ALLAH
94
9. IBN HAJAR AL-HAYTHAMI
94
10. IBN KUTHAYR
95
11. 'ABD AL-HAMID AL-HANBALI
95
12. AL-NABAHANI
96
13. AL-QIRMANI
96
14. AL-DHAHABI
96
16. MOHAMMED AL-JAZRI
98
17. KAMAL AL-DIN AL-SHAFI'I
98
18. IDRIS AL-QARASHI
99
19. JAMAL AL-DIN
99
20. MOHAMMED AL-SABBAN
99
21. IBN ABI AL-HADDID
99
22. SHAYKH AL-MUFID
100
23. ABU AL-HASAN AL-TUBRISI
100
24. TAJJ AL-DIN
101
25. MAHMUD B.WHAYB
101
26. 'ABBAS AL-MAKKI
101
27. SAYYID KAZIM AL-YAMANI
101
28. IBN TAYMIYA
102
29. AL-SHAYKHANI
102
30. AL--MAJLISI
103
31. AL-NAWAWI
103
32. ABU ZAR'A
104
33. IBN 'ANBA
104
34. 'ALI B.'ISA AL-ARBALI
104
35. AHMED FAHMI
104
36. FARID WAJDI
105
37. ABU ZAHRAH
105
38. AL-TALMASANI
105
39. 'ABD AL-QADIR AL-HALABI
130
CHAPTER V
THE QUALITIES OF HIS CHARACTER
107
HIS IMAMATE
107
INFALLIBILITY
108
THE DEFINITION OF INFALLIBILITY
109
THE EVIDENCE FOR INFALLIBILITY
109
DOUBTS AND IMAGINATIONS
110
HIS CLEMENCY
112
HIS PATIENCE
113
HIS HONORING THE POOR
115
HIS RELEASING THE SLAVES
116
HIS SPENDING ON HIS COMPANIONS
116
HIS ALMS TO THE POOR OF MEDINA
116
HIS GENEROSITY AND HIS LIBERALITY
116
HIS WORSHIP
119
A. His Reverence in his Prayer
119
B. His many Prayers
119
C. His Supplications during his Prostration
120
D. His Supplication during his Personal Prayers
121
HIS PILGRIMAGE
124
HIS WHISPERED PRAYER WITH ALLAH
125
HIS PRAISING ALLAH
125
HIS RENOUNCING WORLDLY PLEASURES
125
CHAPTER VI
HIS TALENT AND HIS GENIUS
127
THE SCIENTIFIC LIFE AT HIS TIME
128
THE BRIGHT ROLE OF THE IMAM
128
THE SCIENCES THE IMAM DISCUSSED
129
The Tradition:
129
The reports of the Imams
131
THE TRADITION OF IMAM AL-BAQIR
132
His Traditions from the Prophet
132
Der'ar, Murah, Harb, Zalim
146
His Traditions on the Authority of the Commander of the Faithful
157
His Narration from his Grandfather Al-Husayn
160
His Narration from his father
161
His Narration from Jabir al-Ansari
161
His Narration from 'Umar
162
His Narration from b. 'Abbas
162
His Narration from Zayd b. 'Arqam
163
His Narration from Abi Dharr
163
THE EXEGESIS OF THE HOLY KORAN
164
The Virtue of Reciting the Koran
164
Repetition of Reciting the Koran
164
The Koran far above Falsehood
165
The Imam dispraised those who distort the Koran
165
Figurative Usage in the Koran
166
The Basmalah is part of the Suras of the Koran
166
THE KORAN WAS REVEALED IN SEVEN LETTERS
167
The seven letters
167
THE IMAM DENIED THE SEVEN LETTERS
169
THE METHOD OF EXEGESIS
169
The Exegesis through the transmitted sayings
169
The Exegesis through the Opinion
170
IMAM AL-BAQIR'S EXEGESIS
171
Examples of Al-Baqir's Exegesis
171
THEOLOGY
177
Monotheism
178
1. Allah is not attained through Reason
178
2. The Eternity of the Neccessary Being
180
3. Talking about the Essence of Allah is forbidden
182
4. The Knowledge of Allah
182
5. The Essence of Monotheism
183
6. The Attributes of Allah
183
7. Doubt and Unbelief
184
THE IMAMATE
184
The Critical Need for the Imam
184
To Know the Imam is obligatory
185
To Obey the Imam is obligatory
187
The Right of the Imam against People
187
The Dignity of the Imam
188
ACCEPTING THE LEADERSHIP OF THE IMAMAS OF AHL-BAYT
88
AL-BAQIR PRAISED THE IMAMS
189
THE NUMBER OF THE IMAMS
191
THE SUFFERING OF THE IMAMS
193
AL-BAQIR URGED REPORTERS AND TRADITIONALISTS TO PROCLAIM
193
THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE IMAMS
194
AL-BAQIR PREDICTED EVENTS
197
JURISPRUDENCE
202
Its Characteristics
204
1. Its Connection by the Prophet (may Allah bless him and his family)
204
2. Its Flexibility
205
3. It has opened a Door to Ijtihad
206
4. It resort to the Judgment of Reason
207
JURISPRUDENTIAL PROBLEMS
207
The Rules of Fighting in Islam
208
WIPING THE TWO LIGHT LEATHER BOOTS (KHUFFAYN)WITH WATER
211
TOUCHING THE VESTIBULE OF THE VULVA DOES NOT INVALIDATE WUDU
211
RAISING THE VOICE DURING THE QUITE PRAYER
212
ASKING ALLAH TO BLESS MOHAMMED AND HIS FAMILY IN TASHAHHUD
212
SCIENCE OF FUNDAMENTALS
213
Presumption of Continuity (Istishab)
214
The Rule of Passing ( Qaidat al-Tajawiz)
214
The Rule of Finishing (Qaidat al-Faragh)
214
The Rule of Removing Harm
215
THE REMEDY OF CONTRADICTION
216
1. Publicity (al-Shuhra)
217
2. The Tradition should be harmonious with the Book and the Sunnah
217
3. Preferring the Tradition through the Qualities of Narrators
218
ECONOMIC RESEARCHES
218
1.The Necessity of Improving Livelihood
218
2.Warning from the Laziness
218
3.Al-BAqir detested those who left Work
219
4.Work is Obedience to Allah
219
KNOWLEDGE AND SCHOLARS
220
1. The Virtue of Knowledge
220
2. The Virtue of the Scholar
221
3. Association with Scholars and the Pious
221
4. Discussing Knowledge
222
5. Rules for the Student
222
6. Proclaiming Knowledge
222
7. The Imam urged Moslems to learn
222
8. Understanding the Religion
223
9. Putting Knowledge into effect
223
10. Action coupled with Knowing Allah is accepted
223
11. The Imam dispraised Boasting of Seeking Knowledge
224
12. Giving Religous OPinion without Knowledge
225
13. The Qualities of the Scholar
225
TRADITIONS ON FAITH
227
1. The essence of Faith
227
2. The Ranks of Faith
228
3. The Qualities of the Pious
229
WITH THE SHI'ITES
231
1. His Commandments to his Shi'ites
231
2. The Early Shi'ites
234
3. The Attributes of the Shi'ites
235
4. Al-Baqir's Commandments to Shi'ites
236
5. Love for Ahl al-Bayt
238
6. Why have Shi'ites been called rafida?
241
7. Al-Baqir's Supplication for his Shi'ites
241
THE LIVES AND MAXIMS OF THE PROPHETS
242
1. Part of Allah's Revelation to Adam
242
2. Solomons maxim
243
3. A maxim in the Torah
243
4. Why was Noah called the Grateful Servant?
243
5. Noah's Prayer against his People
244
6. Ismael was the first to speak Arabic
244
7. Allah whispered words to Moses
244
8. Al-Baqir's denied that the Prophet was Illiterate
245
9. Noah and Iblis
245
10. The Death of Solomon
246
11. Jacob's meeting with Joseph
246
12. The Period of Jacob's Life in Egypt
247
ON THE PROPHET'S LIFE
247
1. The Prophet borrowed Weapons from Safwan
248
2. Khalid marched to Bani Judhayma
248
THE LIFE OF IMAM 'ALI
249
THE COMMANDER OF THE FAITHFUL PREDICTED THE MURDER OF AL-HUSAYN
250
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMMANDER OF THE FAITHFUL
251
THE EVENTS OF SIFFIN
251
Raising the Siege from the Water
251
Mu'awiya and 'Amru b. Al-'As
252
Imam 'Ali delivered a Sermon at Siffin
252
The Day of Al-Harrir
254
The Document of the Arbitration
256
THE TRAGEDY OF IMAM HUSAYN
257
The Narration of 'Ammar Al-Dihni
258
Criticisms
265
IMAM AL-BAQIR'S VALUABLE COMMANDMENTS
266
His Commandments to his Son Al-Sadiq
266
His Commandments to one of his Children
267
His Commandments to 'Umar b. 'Abd Al-'Aziz
267
His Commandments to Jabir Al-Ju'fi
268
His Commandments to a Moslem
271
His Commandments to one of his Companions
271
HIS PREACHING
273
THE VIRTUE OF REASON
277
CLEVERNESS
277
CONTEMPLATION
278
NOBLE MANNERS
278
1. Kindness
278
2. Fairness
279
3. Kindness should be Equivalent to Fairness
279
RULES OF CONDUCT
280
1. Cheerfulness
280
2. Treating people kindly
280
MOSLEM'S RIGHTS
280
FULFILLING THE MOSLEM'S NEED
281
RELATIONS WITH WOMB RELATIVES
281
ALMS
282
PITY FOR THE ORPHAN
282
GOOD QUALITIES
282
SILENCE
283
BAD QUALITIES AND DEEDS
283
BACKBITING AND SLANDER
285
ANGER AND ITS REMEDY
286
VANITY
286
AL-BAQIR'S SUPPLICATION
286
IMAM AL-BAQIR URGED MOSLEMS TO SUPPLICATION
289
WONDERFUL MAXIMS
289
DID AL-BAQIR WRITE POETRY?
297
CHAPTER VII
KUTHAYR 'AZZAH AND AL-KUMAYT
299
KUTHAYR 'AZZAH
299
His Obedience to the Members of the House (Ahl al-Bayt), peace be on them
299
His Obedience to Al-Baqir
300
Kuthayr praised the Sons of Marwan
300
His Death
301
FABRICATED NARRATION
301
Criticisms
302
AL-KUMAYT AL-ASADI
303
His Birth and his Early Life
303
His Talents
303
His Poetry
304
Al-Kumayt and AL-Farazdaq
304
The Characteristics of his Poetry
306
His firm Doctrine
309
Al-Kumayt and Imam Al-Baqir
309
His longing for seeing the Imam
310
Al-Kumayt elegized Al-Husayn
311
A Poem of his Poems called Al-Hashimiyat
312
His Poem called Al-Lamiya
322
His Poem called Al-'Ayniya
324
His firm Struggle
326
1. His praising Ahl al-Bayt
327
2. HIs dispraising the Umayyads
327
3. His moving Tribalism between the Yemenis and the Nazaris
328
His Arrest
329
His Escape from Prison
330
Al-Kumayt received Forgiveness
330
Admonition and Apology
332
To Paradise
333
CHAPTER VIII
INSIGNIFICANT KINGS
MARWAN BIN AL-HAKAM
335
1. The Prophet cursed him
335
2. His father was banished from Medina
336
3. During the Days of 'Uthman
337
His Inclinations and his Qualities
338
Marwan was fond of cursing the Commander of the Faithful
339
His Caliphate
339
His Death
341
'ABD AL-MALIK BIN MARWAN
341
His Qualities
341
1. Tyranny
341
2. Perfidy
342
3. Cruelty and Uselessness
342
4. Miserliness
343
'Abd al-Malik transferred the Hajj to Jerusalem
343
'Abd al-Malik disparaged his Predecessors
344
'Abd al-Malik appointed al-Hajjaj as Governor
344
The Prophet's Prophecy
344
The Prophecy of the Commander of the Faithful
345
The Indignant with al-Hajjaj
345
1. 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz
346
2. 'Aism
346
3. Al-Qasim
346
4. Zadhan
346
5. Tawus
346
Some of al-Hajjaj's Characteristics
346
His Unbelief
348
Disdaining the Prophet
348
Some of al-Hajjaj Crimes
349
He punished the Shia severely
349
The critical Condition of Kufa
350
He attacked the Kaba with Catapults
351
His Prisons
351
His Death
352
'Abd al-Malik and al-Akhtal
352
Imam al-Baqir and Abd al-Malik
353
Abd al-Malik ordered Imam al-Baqir to be arrested
354
Imam al-Baqir freed Islamic money
355
The Death of Abd al-Malik
358
AL-WALID BIN ABD AL-MALIK
358
SULAYMAN BIN ABD AL-MALIK
360
His Death
360
UMAR BIN ABD AL AZIZ
361
He prevented the People from Cursing
362
He gave the Alids their Rights
364
He returned Fadak
364
Umar bin Abd al-Aziz
367
1. Imam al-Baqir predicated of Umar's Caliphate
367
2. 'Umar honored Imam al-Baqir
367
3. 'Umar exchanged letters with Imam al-Baqir
368
Baseless Accusation
369
Criticisms
369
His Death
370
YAZID BIN ABD AL-MALIK
370
HISHAM BIN ABD AL-MALIK
371
Imam al-Baqir in Damascus
372
Imam al-Baqir made a Speech in Damascus
373
Imam al-Baqir was arrested
374
Imam al-Baqir and a Priest
377
Hisham ordered the Shops to be closed
379
CHAPTER IX
THE TIME OF IMAM AL-BAQIR
381
THE ISLAMIC SECTS
381
The Mu'tazilites
382
The history of the Mu'tazilites
382
The Mu'tazilites and Policy
382
The Mu'tazilites and the Christians
384
The fundamental Doctrines
384
1. Oneness of Allah
384
2. Divine Justice
385
3. Promise and Threat
386
4. Rank between two Ranks
386
5. Enjoying Good and Forbidding Evil
387
The Shia and the Mu'tazilites
387
Generally accept Matters
389
General unaccepted Matters
398
1. The Imamate of the Mafdul
389
2. Intercession
390
Imam al-Baqir and the Leaders
390
1. Al-Hasan al-Basri
390
2. Imam al-Baqir refuted al-Hasan
391
3. I
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